Barack Obama's Place Among African-American Leaders and American Presidents
80
Barack Obama--Historical Perspective
Barack Obama has been called post-racial as a result of his inclination to reach out to people of all races, religions, and political persuasions. Some critics unsuccessfully tried to tag him with the fiery rhetoric of the Reverend Jeremiah Wright and the anti-semitism of Louis Farrahkan while others claimed he was "too white" and not a true African-American. But the mud didn't stick.
Since his decisive election, commentators are comparing Obama to Kennedy as a culture-changing icon, to Roosevelt and Lincoln as a leader in a time of crisis and even to Ronald Reagan, rather than to his African-American predecessors on the stage of American history. I will leave the comparisons to presidents Lincoln, Kennedy, Roosevelt and Reagan to the historians and attempt to put him in context among some of the African-American giants of our country's history.
Obama clearly is inclined to reach out to others including those with whom he disagrees. When he was criticized severely by liberals and gays for inviting the homophobic Reverend Rick Warren to give the inaugural invocation, Obama responded by inviting gay Episcopal Bishop Gene Robinson to do the invocation at the Lincoln Memorial and The Reverend Dr. Joseph Lowery to pronounce the inaugural benediction. Obama gave his first formal television interview to Arab TV's Al-Arabiya. Obama's personal views and conciliatory inclinations clearly are closer to those of Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, Booker T. Washington than they are to those of Malcolm X, Louis Farrakahn or The Rev. Wright. However, Obama defies being pigeon-holed by the left or the right.
Obama is a gifted lawyer whose views are more in the tradition of our first African-American Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall than those of Justice Clarence Thomas, the current African-American on the high court.
Going back in history, Obama's eloquence matches that of fiery abolitionist Frederick Douglass, but in many respects his conciliatory political inclinations also resemble those of Booker T. Washington.
Barack Obama appears to have less in common with other notable but more militant African American leaders. Like Paul Robeson, Obama is a talented lawyer, but his athletic skills are no match for those of football All-American, Robeson, let alone Robeson's formidable talents as a singer and actor. Without doubt, Paul Robeson was among the most multi-talented individuals, white or black, in American history.
Robeson, like Malcolm X, was a much less conciliatory figure than Barack Obama. He was an indomitable, heroic world peace and civil rights activist who as a result of the Red Scare in the 1940s and 1950s was surveilled and persecuted by the FBI and CIA for more than 30 years until his death in 1976. His reputation has since been rehabilitated and a postage stamp issued comemorating his life. Robeson and Malcolm X had great intellectual capacity which is shared by Barack Obama. Malcolm X initially was a militant, black separatist supporter of Elijah Muhammad, but he mellowed later in his life and was assassinated in Harlem by Muhammad disciples.
Barack Obama's place among African-American giants of our country's history is secure. Only history will determine his rank among American presidents and other historical figures. In my opinion, he has the potential to rank in history among the very greatest American presidents. Time will tell.
"Don't Look Back" by Matt Bai in the NYT Magazine 2-1-09
- "Don't Look Back" by Matt Bai
Matt Bai provides historical perspective on Barack Obama, comparing him to Kennedy, Roosevelt, Lincoln and Reagan.
2-11NY Review of Books--Gary Wills Praises Obama's Speeches and Compares them to Lincoln's
- His Finest Hour by Garry Wills | The New York Review of Books
In a situation where his critics trumpeted family values, he spelled out what those really are. I concluded by saying, of Lincoln and Obama: Each looked for larger patterns under the surface bitternesses of their day. Each forged a moral position
10-9-09 NY Times Obama Awarded Nobel Peace Prize
3-27-10NYTimes--Barack Obama's Key Role in Nuclear Treaty with Russia
- Obama Played Key "Hands On" Role in Nuclear Negotiations With Russia
He has been personally involved in this in a way I dont think other presidents have been, said Rahm Emanuel, the White House chief of staff. And along the way, he forged a bond with Mr. Medvedev that he hopes will prove useful in the future.
3-23-10 NY Times--Obama Signs Historic Health Reform Bill
- Obama Signs Health Care Overhaul Into Law - NYTimes.com
The most sweeping social legislation enacted in decades became law after a festive, at times raucous, signing ceremony in the White House on Tuesday.
3-29-10 NYTimes Editorial--Mr. Obama and Israel
- President Obama Sends a Firm Message to Israel
President Obama made pursuing a peace deal a priority and has been understandably furious at Israels response. He correctly sees the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a factor in wider regional instability.
3-26-10 NY Times--An Important Obama Accomplishment
- Obama Signs Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty With Russia
President Obama signed a new arms control treaty with Russia that will pare back the still-formidable cold war nuclear arsenals of each country. The agreement brings to fruition one of the presidents signature foreign policy objectives.
Obama wikibio
- DR. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Martin Luther King, Jr. is considered by many the greatest African-American historical figure as a result of his leadeship of the civil rights and anti-war movement until his assassination in 1968 in Memphis. He was an inspiring orator and leader.
Thurgood Marshall wikibio
- Thurgood Marshall - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Earlier, he successfully argued the Brown v. Topeka Board of Education case before the Supreme Court which invalidated the Plessy v. Ferguson separate but equal case.
Clarence Thomas wikibio
- Clarence Thomas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thomas is currently a Supreme Court Justice. His appt'ment by Pres. G.H.W.Bush was opposed strenuously in Senate confirmation hearings. U of Chicago Law School says he's the most conservative member of the Court since 1937, batting .822 conservative.
Dr. Joseph Lowery
- Joseph Lowery - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Joseph Lowery with Martin Luther King, Jr. founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and organized the Montgomery bus boycott.
Dr. George Washington Carver
Frederick Douglass wikibio
- Frederick Douglass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1872 Douglas became the first African-American candidate for vice president of the United States as the running mate of women's suffragist candidate Victoria Woodhull, first woman candidate for president.
George Washington Carver wikibio
- George Washington Carver - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
George Washington Carver(1864-1943) Born a slave; became a scientist, botanist, educator, inventor at Tuskegee Institute. Made significant contributions to agronomy and agriculture in the South.
W.E.B. Du Bois Wikibio
- W. E. B. Du Bois - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (pronounced doo-BOYSS)[1] (1868–1963) was an American civil rights activist, public intellectual, Pan-Africanist, professor of sociology, historian, writer, and editor. At age 95 he became a citizen of Ghana.
Malcolm X wikibio
- Malcolm X - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Malcolm X (May 19, 1925 – Feb. 21, 1965) was an African American Muslim minister, speaker, and human rights activist. To his admirers, he was a courageous advocate for the rights of African Americans. He indicted white Americans in harsh terms.
Booker T. Washington Wikibio
- Booker T. Washington - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
First President of Tuskeege Institute, confidante of Theodore Roosevelt; first African American to dine with the President in the White House; pre-civil rights era civil rights leader.
Paul Robeson Wikibio
- Paul Robeson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paul Robeson (1898-1976) was a multi-lingual film and stage actor, All-American and pro football player, writer, orator, lawyer, basso profondo concert singer, civil rights forerunner, trade union leader
Paul Robeson an Amazing American Sings
- Paul Robeson, An Amazing American, Sings
Paul Robeson was an amazing American, son of a former slave, multi-talented, multi-dimensional and courageous in acting on his convictions. A precursor of Joe Louis, Jackie Robinson, Michael Jordan and Tiger...
Obama's First Inaugural Address
Rev. Rick Warren wikibio
Bishop Gene Robinson wikibio
Paul Robeson "Old Man River"
Paul Robeson a Great American
Paul Robeson
Paul Robeson (1898–1976) was perhaps the most all-around talented American of the twentieth century. He was an internationally renowned concert singer, actor, college football star and professional athlete, writer, linguist (he sang in twenty-five languages), scholar, orator, lawyer and activist in the civil rights, union and peace movements. Though he was one of the century's most famous figures, his name was virtually erased from memory by government persecution during the McCarthy era. The son of a runaway slave, Robeson won a four-year academic scholarship to Rutgers, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and graduated as valedictorian. Despite violence and racism from teammates, he won fifteen varsity letters in sports (baseball, football, basketball and track) and was twice named to the All-American Football Team. He attended Columbia Law School, then took a job with a law firm but quit when a white secretary refused to take dictation from him. He never practiced law again. In London, Robeson earned international acclaim for his lead role in Othello (1944). He starred in many plays and musicals and made eleven films, many with political themes. He promoted African independence, labor unions, friendship between the United States and the Soviet Union, African-American culture, civil liberties and Jewish refugees fleeing Hitler's Germany. In 1945 he headed an organization that challenged Truman to support an antilynching law. Because of his political views, his performances were constantly harassed. In the late 1940s he was blacklisted. Most of his concerts were canceled, and his passport was revoked in 1950.
Peter Dreier in The Nation, October 3, 2010 "The Fifty Most Influential Progressives of the Twentieth Century"
Which President is Obama Most Like? Slate
- Which ex-president is Obama most like? - By Christopher Beam - Slate Magazine
Presidential comparison isn't the most rigorous form of political analysis. Bill Clinton was the next JFK, until he was Warren G. Harding, and then Jimmy Carter. George W. Bush was Teddy Roosevelt until he was James Buchanan. And Barack Obama, if you
First 100 Days--FDR & Obama
2-4-09 Bi-partisanship at What Price, E.J. Dionne in the Washinton Post
- E. J. Dionne Jr. - The Obama Stimulus: Bipartisanship at What Price? - washingtonpost.com
Will Obama give up on larger objectives in his pursuit of Republican votes?
First 100 Days--Obama's Reagan Transformation?
First 100 Days--LBJ & Obama Reassuring a Worried Nation
Obama Meets With GOP Leaders Feb 2010
2-14-10 NYTimes Robert W. Merry The Myth of the One Term Wonder
- One Term Wonder?
With few exceptions, history has not smiled upon one-term presidents. Only one such chief executive has managed with any consistency to get into the historians near great category.
Obama's GOP Critics
- Obama's GOP Critics
Nick Anderson's cartoon from this morning's New York Times' editorial page captures the hysteria displayed by many of Obama's critics. Nick Anderson is a Pulitzer prize winning editorial cartoonist with the...
The Fifty Most Influential Progressives of the Twentieth Century by Peter Dreier in "The Nation" October 4, 2010
1. Eugene V. Debs
2. Jane Addams
3. Louis Brandeis
4. Florence Kelley
5. John Dewey
6. Lincoln Steffens
7. W.E.B. Dubois
8. Upton Sinclair
9. Margaret Sanger
10. Charlotte Perkins Gilman
11. Roger Baldwin
12. Francis Perkins
13. John L. Lewis
14. Eleanor Roosevelt
15. Norman Thomas
16. A.J. Muste
17. Sidney Hillman
18. Henry Wallace
19. A. Philip Randolph
20. Walter Reuther
21. Paul Robeson'
22. Saul Ailinsky
23. Woody Guthrie
24. Earl Warren
25. Ella Baker
26. I.F. Stone
27. Jackie Robinson
28. Rachel Carson
29.Thurgood Marshall
30. Harry Hay
31. The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.
32. Bayard Rustin
33. C. Wright Mills
34. John Kenneth Galbraith
35. David Brower
36. Pete Seeger
37. Malcolm X
38. Betty Freidan
39. Michael Harrington
40. Cesar Chavez
41. Harvey Milk
42. Ralph Nader
43. Gloria Steinem'
44. Tom Hayden
45. The Rev. Jesse Jackson
46. Muhammad Ali
47. Billie Jean King
48. Bill Moyers
49. Barbara Ehrenreich
50. Michael Moore
CommentsLoading...
You've become extremely prolific of late Ralph. Happily, the quantity has not diminished the quality.
Thanks for this one. I knew about Paul Robeson's singing and civil rights work but not all the rest. It's good to learn these things.
Very good. The Hub was interesting and the comparisons were indeed correct in my opinion as well. Time will tell as you say where he will fit into Presidential History's Best Presidents.
HEY RALPH, LOVE YOUR WRITINGS. I FIGURED IT'S GOING TO TAKE ME SOME TIME TO BUILD UP MY BASE. I'VE JUST STARTED 2 WEEKS AGO, AND LIKE EVERYONE ELSE, LOOKING TO GET RICH QUICK. SO, AFTER 3 YEARS,WHAT DO YOUR PAYCHECK LOOK LIKE? THANKS. KEEP WRITING.
Ralph you said Obama is a "gifted lawyer" what is the basis for this praise? You also said that he wasn't a product of Jeremiah Wrights teachings not in those words of course but along those lines. What do you have to say about his comments on the Cambridge Police Department without knowing the facts? I think it shows a predisposition towards a militant behavior concerning race relations.
Excellent hub Ralph, thank you.
You said he was a gifted lawyer, most people with that sort of praise would have a record that one could research and discover their many court battles and see how they won them. If your contention is he taught really good courses then that is what should be said!
"He reacted instinctively on behalf of his friend and as a black who is conscious of the historic and current police abuse of minorities in this country"
Thats a Uniter? Surely you jest!
That may very well be I do not know. He is splitting this country apart with his policies and losing a lot of votes that went to him in 2008, if he is a uniter then he better get on the ball and do some uniting dont you think?
Great orator..? hardly, when compared to MLK Jr, Lincoln, and Kennedy, who spoke without teleprompters...take away the teleprompters and he is a stumbling, mumbling, inept speaker with pregnant pauses and playbook answers.
African- American..? Why the hyphenation..? There are no African-British, no African-Canadians, no African-Cubans...so why are they defined as African-Americans only in the USA..? As long as we continue to perpetuate this division of race and nation, of a class of victims, we will never get past the issue of race being injected into every discussion concerning American culture...
I, for one, am getting a little tired of the hypocrisy of race in this nation... We are all Americans without being hyphenated...
I'm a Texan-American, is that OK?
That's a specious argument, lacking substance...When was the last time you heard of Irish-American Studies, Polish-American Scholarships, or a Chinese-American Professorship at ABC University..? Sure, I'm proud of my Irish heritage, but I don't proclaim it by hyphenating my American loyalty with some other nation, or religion, or race...
I have never heard of PHd's being awarded for Hungarian-American Urban Studies...What would be the uproar if Cal decided to have a White Students League...? I am not talking about personal references, but public pronouncements of group designations...keep 'em separate, keep 'em controlled, that is the liberal agenda...If you think using the term African-American makes you more culturally sensitive you are deeply mistaken,my friend...That is pure political correctness that most thinking black Americans do not ascribe to as a general appellation for all black Americans...
I, too, voted for JFK..my first presidential vote...but not because he was Irish or catholic, but because he espoused conservative values that I agreed with...He would probably be considered a conservative were he to be in politics today...
I don't consider anything " sinister " about certain groups wanting to designate a particular race, belief, or political persuasion to whatever they are trying to promote...I do consider such designations as divisive and elitist when race is injected into the description...
So, your response is to cut them a little slack because, heck, they have travailed enough already..? I treat everyone I know the same, as equals until proven otherwise, regardless of social station, political persuasion, or racial heredity...illustrating their differences is to me a soft racism that I detest..
My comment re soft racism is directed at groups that use race for economic, political, or cultural advantage...
An interesting hub, both in terms of who was included and who was not included. I would have included James Farmer who was a major figure in resisting the draft in World War 2, and later winner of the Presidential Freedom Award. He was also a figure mentioned in the Great Debaters. I would have also included Major James Kemp Holland who was the highest ranking black in the Confederate Army along with Scott Joplin. Joplin often found that he had to blaze his own way. Jack Johnson also had a major impact on blacks in America, inspiring them during a difficult time.
Of course each of them were from Texas, and as such may not be representative of all the views that are often presented in the media.
In terms of how history will treat Obama, much depends on how he handles the situation. History and people are often fickle. The people who are the heroes today are often the statues torn down in succeeding generations. In each case, the younger generation believes that they are smarter than the previous generation.
This was very well done! When I read Dreams from my Father, it reminded me of some of the books I'd read years ago in African American lit when I discovered some of my favorite black authors - I really see Obama as deeply committed to justice, to bringing people together for the common good, and to healing the great divide in this country. But, despite the quality of this man, he's confronted with the same level of resistance and negativity any person who tries to change the status quo confronts - of course, in his case being biracial just adds racism to the mix.
President Obama is an intelligent man. The Media was in control of the election from the beginning, and the election was tainted by misinformation and deception, furthered by airtime declined by the republican party in using only 23%and the democratic sides use of 73%; the balance used by independents and propagations of lobbying interest on both sides. Neither Party really wanted to be in power, but with their political positioning in congress and the house, the Democratic party took the opportunity to use a green president to push through policies that otherwise would have been held up in committees and remained blocked by opponents to the social demise by passing bills incomplete; that question moral principals. The ideals behind the legislation were sound but as with anything lawyers get involved with, individual agenda’s became leached to the bills removing validity from the intent and origin. This economic situation would be a monster for any president to overcome. Hopefully the President will be judged by how he handles it, instead as something as insignificant as skin color. . As with some of the reporters who openly showed their ignorance publically , the race card will only be played by the hands of the uneducated misinformed individuals with personal axes to grind; in search of something or someone to blame for their social or economic position. We are at the crucible of social change. The real question is, shall we rise above the pettiness of race and color, or allow ignorance and Sinicism to rule our future.
Personally as a registered democrat, I was appalled by directions the party took spearheaded by a separatist in Nancy Pelosi and consequently will be changing my political affiliation. I do have a couple of concerns with President Obama and his fore fronted policies, (1) his desire to "Spend us out of debt" In the history of the world, no civilization has spent their way out of debt. (2) There has never been a successful government sponsored healthcare program. (a) Implementation will eventually be manipulated by the system to show discernment as to who receives care and in the order the care is provided. And (b) it will ultimately remove interest in research and development, because the investments and hard efforts will not be rewarded due to implementation of government restrictions on monetary gain from returns on the research..
Barry Obama,as he was known prior to politics, was raised by his white upscale grandparents. He attended the best schools in Hawaii and like Tiger Woods, is not black but multiracial.
Chicago political mentors groomed him to be leftist and attenad a racially charged church as this would appeal to the political base. He was an attorney for ACORN and was programmed to appeal to socialist ideology.
Nearly a year after his inauguration, the nation is more polarized and disinfranchised. The promises on the campaign trial were what Nancy Pelosis said, " Yes, he was just campaigning".
Liberal backers from Rolling Stone Magazine to Hollyweird are rightfully angry at his " True Colors " as the polar opposite of what he appeared to have been. Harry Reid was correct in saying how the left used his ethnicy as a vehicle and the usage of the oratorial skills from a hillbilly to a Harvard elitist as suited to a particular situation.
I trust nobody and investigate anyone running for public office personally. In my youth, I was a liberal Democrat and evolved into a conservative Republican and now an Independent Conservative. We ARE the single largest voting block in America with no voice.
Research and have an open mind! As for Barry, fool me once shame on you, fool me twice... shame on me.
Read the liberal publication Rolling Stone on line about the REAL Obama.Obama's Big Sellout
The president has packed his economic team with Wall Street insiders intent on turning the bailout into an all-out giveaway
MATT TAIBBI
Posted Dec 09, 2009
President Obama already has accomplished a great deal -- not the least of which is his election as the first black to attain this high office -- but right wingers will always find any way they can to discuss him in negative terms. That's not to say they are racist, necessarily, but I know many right wingers who insist that they harbor no prejudice while, at the same time, referring to the president and anyone associated with him in the most disparaging terms. All the great black leaders you've noted on this hub, Ralph, deserve high honors not picky little diversions.
Ralph,
Why not Google Barack Obama's Presidential accomplishments? You will be suprised to see there is barely anything there.
Being from Illinois, I know he did nothing as an Illinois State Senator. He also LOST a Congressional Race 3-1 to a community organizer, Bobby Rush. In the Illinois Senate he was know for not voting on issues unless they were race related. He also won his seat because the Republican incumbant was caught up in a monetary scandal.
He won the U.S. Senate seat when the Republican was involved in a sex scandal. In the U.S. Senate he was known for voting present, his accomplishments were basically nil. Name all the bills of importance he wrote.
You do know at Harvard he was the editor of the law review. He also never wrote an article, which is quite unusual.
If he is so intelligent; why has he blocked all his school records? Besides the Ivy League, he began at Occidental Jr. College. Maybe his grades weren't good enough to get into a better school! Isn't it also possible that being a minority got him o Columbia and Harvard. They don't like to fail students because the loss of a seat means losing revenue.
He has done nothing in law, except teaching Saul Alinsky's, Rulees For Radicals.You know getting a teaching position at good school's is based on who you know.
He will be a one term Progressive President that goes down as the WORST President in history.
In the U.S. Senate he voted with his Party over 96% of the same. So much said for bi-partisanship. His Party controls everything, and he can't pass legislation. He is doing worse than Kennedy did. Johnson pushed through JFK's programs, you know that.
It is an insult that you compare him to those that have bettered things.
Ralph,
With the Bush-Gore fiasco the schools revealed that Bush had higher grades. It's not the schools blocking his grades, he asked them not to. Harvard let Gore's GPA be known.
You don't like the word, dishonest. Why do you write about me and Sarah Palin? I never said I would support her. Isn't that being, dishonest?
So what nationality is Obama's mother?
I think you are way too confident in his abilities, but that said, I also hope in my assertion that I do NOT have confidence in his abilities that I am wrong. I don't want to see the guy fail, even though I'm a republican. I don't want to see any American president fail. I also don't want to view Barack Obama's successes or failures strictly through the eyes of a republican. I'll take him at his word and judge him on his results is the basic thought there. Right now he terrifies me. Like whether some people's belief that Sara Palin can be a viable candidate for president one day, only time will tell whether or not Obama's presidency, and the policies it has laid out over the course of his term will prove to be good.
Ralph,
This is a quote from you up above. "Your superstar Sarah dropped out of four different colleges before she finally eked out a degree."
I never said Palin and I are an item, that would be a lie! Did you Google Obama's accomplishments?
Did Obama even graduate? I ask this because a good friend doesn't has a degree, but has an MBA from the University of Chicago. I think Obama taught there.
They let my friend in because he took a state-wide test, and scored #1. He later taught there.
Spring,
Nice job.
Ralph,
Don't you get it; Im NOT pushing Palin.
Ralph,
That's like me telling you to write about any Democratic possibility. Either of us may sway thousands of voters, ha.
Ralph,
That's why I don't go in the ocean!
The democracy will cease to exist when you take away from those who are willing to work and give to those who would not.
Thomas Jefferson
I learnt a bit of History here too. Thanks.
Obama is a good leader and has a good background. When he became president of US, I think he had to deal with the effect of what Bush left behind and then move the country forward - which can't be done in a year.
As you wrote - Time will tell.....
Best Wishes.
Oh Ralph--you touched my heart! Love that first picture of Obama. He has such a great and infectious smile!
As you say, "time will tell", or as Harold Macmillan (UK PM) once said when he was asked about the vagaries of his job: "Events dear boy, events". Ignoring those who are biased either way, I think Obama's legacy will be defined mainly by "events" which he will probably have no way of predicting or avoiding. Personally, I wish him luck.
he is president first and formost the fact that he is black should not matter
Ralph
Great Hub
i campaigned for obama in '08. he's reached out to the republicans more than i'd like. i'm still prepared to vote for him again and have contributed to his 2012 campaign. i guess he's more pragmatic than i am. can't hold that against him. nice to hear a good word for him. thanks for the hub.




































barranca Level 1 Commenter 3 years ago
Excellent hub. It is a good question, although a little early to say, no? Two other african-americans you might consider for your list are Richard Allen founder of the AME church and Toussaint Levourture, leader of the Haitian Rebellion. And if you are going to include musicians, the list is endless.